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A Novel Grip Design for High-Accuracy Thermo-Mechanical Tensile Testing of Boron Steel under Hot Stamping Conditions

机译:热冲压条件下硼钢高精度热机械拉伸试验的新型夹具设计

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摘要

Achieving uniform temperature within the effective gauge length in thermo-mechanical testing is crucial for obtaining accurate material data under hot stamping conditions. A new grip design for the Gleeble Materials-Simulator has been developed to reduce the long-standing problem of temperature gradient along a test-piece during thermo-mechanical tensile testing. The grip design process comprised two parts. For the first part, the new design concept was analysed with the help of Abaqus coupled Thermal-Electric Finite element simulation through the user defined feedback control subroutine. The second part was Gleeble thermo-mechanical experiments using a dog-bone test-piece with both new and conventional grips. The temperature and strain distributions of the new design were compared with those obtained using the conventional system within the effective gauge length of 40 mm. Temperature difference from centre to edge of effective gauge length (temperature gradient) was reduced by 56% during soaking and reduced by 100% at 700 °C. Consequently, the strain gradient also reduced by 95%, and thus facilitated homogeneous deformation. Finally to correlate the design parameters of the electrical conductor used in the new grip design with the geometry and material of test-piece, an analytical relationship has been derived between the test-piece and electrical conductor.
机译:在热机械测试中,在有效规格长度内达到均匀温度对于在热冲压条件下获得准确的材料数据至关重要。已经开发了用于Gleeble材料-模拟器的新夹具设计,以减少在热机械拉伸测试过程中沿测试件长期存在的温度梯度问题。手柄设计过程包括两个部分。在第一部分中,通过用户定义的反馈控制子程序,在Abaqus耦合热电有限元模拟的帮助下分析了新的设计概念。第二部分是Gleeble热机械实验,该实验使用了具有新型和传统握把的狗骨头测试件。将新设计的温度和应变分布与在40 mm有效标距内使用常规系统获得的温度和应变分布进行了比较。有效量规长度的中心到边缘的温度差(温度梯度)在浸泡期间降低了56%,在700°C时降低了100%。因此,应变梯度也降低了95%,从而促进了均匀变形。最后,为了将新夹具设计中使用的电导体的设计参数与试件的几何形状和材料相关联,已经得出了试件和电导体之间的分析关系。

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